See chusma on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chusmar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciurma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciurma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciurma, from Ligurian ciüsma, from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma), from κελεύω (keleúō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crowd (large number of people)"
],
"id": "en-chusma-pt-noun-IyKOfC4P",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multidão"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heap (a large amount of things)"
],
"id": "en-chusma-pt-noun-GK95cBNU",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "montão"
},
{
"word": "ror"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mob (group of people who are part of what is considered the lowest class of society)"
],
"id": "en-chusma-pt-noun-01Rz2VXK",
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "populacho"
},
{
"word": "ralé"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chorus (set of voices of a choir)"
],
"id": "en-chusma-pt-noun-IHn0mgVw",
"links": [
[
"chorus",
"chorus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"crew (people working on board a vessel)"
],
"id": "en-chusma-pt-noun-Esffp-lU",
"links": [
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) crew (people working on board a vessel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tripulação"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uzmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒmɐ"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chusma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 3 27 48 7 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 30 54 5 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 3 27 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "chusmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chusmar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-chusma-pt-verb-~f7Nh7f0",
"links": [
[
"chusmar",
"chusmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chusmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chusmar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chusma-pt-verb-xJA9Iw2V",
"links": [
[
"chusmar",
"chusmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uzmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒmɐ"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciurma"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saloma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saloma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
],
"id": "en-chusma-es-noun-eT4PvFm8",
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "populacho"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gossip (a person who gossips)"
],
"id": "en-chusma-es-noun-4UFSuSZx",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossip (a person who gossips)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chismoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Venezuela",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person with bad manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"id": "en-chusma-es-noun-bsDx2FkN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) person with bad manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃusma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usma"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ligurian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uzmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uzmɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʒmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʒmɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chusmar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciurma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciurma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciurma, from Ligurian ciüsma, from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma), from κελεύω (keleúō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crowd (large number of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multidão"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heap (a large amount of things)"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "montão"
},
{
"word": "ror"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mob (group of people who are part of what is considered the lowest class of society)"
],
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "populacho"
},
{
"word": "ralé"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chorus (set of voices of a choir)"
],
"links": [
[
"chorus",
"chorus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crew (people working on board a vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) crew (people working on board a vessel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tripulação"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uzmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒmɐ"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uzmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uzmɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʒmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʒmɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chusma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chusmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chusmar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"chusmar",
"chusmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chusmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chusmar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chusmar",
"chusmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uzmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒmɐ"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciurma"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saloma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saloma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "populacho"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentine Spanish",
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Spanish derogatory terms",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"gossip (a person who gossips)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossip (a person who gossips)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chismoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Venezuela",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"person with bad manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) person with bad manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃusma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usma"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chusma meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.